📰 Imagine a single door that almost one-fifth of the world’s oil passes through every day. Now imagine that door gets locked.

That is basically what happened after the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran on February 28, triggering a war that effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow waterway between Iran and Oman is one of the most important routes for global oil supply.

Eleven weeks later, that door is still closed. And the pressure is spreading far beyond the Middle East.

📝 This past week showed how serious it has become. Oil stayed above $100 a barrel for the third week in a row. U.S. inflation came in hotter than expected. Bond yields moved higher. Stocks sold off. The dollar strengthened. And Kevin Warsh, the new Federal Reserve Chair, started his first week facing a difficult problem: oil is pushing inflation higher, but the economy is already starting to slow.

At the same time, President Trump met President Xi in China, with both leaders saying the Strait of Hormuz “must stay open”. But over the same weekend, Iran seized a Chinese-owned vessel near the Strait.

That is the market environment right now: volatile, political and highly sensitive to headlines. One update can quickly shift the mood across oil, gold, stocks, the dollar and the yen.

So heading into this week, the key question is simple: does the pressure start to ease, or does it keep spreading? Let's break down what it means for each major market heading into this week.

🛢️ Oil: WTI & Brent

Before the war, WTI was around $70. Now it is above $105. This is no longer a normal supply-and-demand market. Oil is being driven by fear, politics and geography.

[Left] WTI (USOIL) & BRENT (UKOIL) [Right] Daily Chart

The Strait of Hormuz is still the key issue. As long as the blockade continues, oil stays tight and volatile. The IEA warned that even if fighting stopped tomorrow, the market could remain undersupplied until October.

The damage is already clear:

  • Over 14 million barrels of daily supply have been removed.

  • OPEC production is down more than 30% since February.

  • Iraq shipped just 10 million barrels in April.

This week, diplomacy is the wildcard. Trump’s China visit produced hopeful language, but no deal. Iran rejected the U.S. peace proposal, and peace talks now look frozen.

For oil, Hormuz is everything. A real peace signal could send WTI sharply lower. But any new escalation could push price back toward the April high near $117.

Watch this week: U.S. and Iranian statements, tanker headlines, drone attacks, and Trump’s tone, especially after saying his patience is “running out”.

Bias: Elevated and volatile.

Key levels: WTI $100 is the psychological floor. $117 is the upside ceiling.

⚜️ Gold: XAUUSD

There is war, inflation is rising, and global uncertainty is high — normally, that should support gold. But instead, gold just had one of its worst weeks in months.

The reason is simple: rates and liquidity.

When stocks, bonds and currencies all come under pressure, investors sometimes sell gold to raise cash. Gold becomes the “ATM” to cover losses elsewhere. But the bigger issue is interest rates. Gold pays no yield. So when U.S. Treasuries are offering around 4.5–5%, and markets are even pricing the risk of another Fed hike, gold becomes less attractive.

That is why gold is correcting, even with geopolitical risk still high.

What matters this week:

  • FOMC minutes on May 20.

  • PMI data on May 21.

  • Any dovish or hawkish signals from the new Fed Chair.

  • Whether rate hike bets keep rising.

If the Fed sounds more dovish, gold could bounce. If the Fed stays hawkish, gold may face more downside.

The long-term story has not changed. Central banks are still buying gold, and de-dollarisation remains a slow but important tailwind.

Let’s take a look at the Charts.

XAUUSD (Gold) Daily Chart

  • XAUUSD rejected sharply from the Key Level / OB zone, showing strong seller reaction.

  • Price is now trading back below the short-term moving averages, adding bearish pressure.

  • If downside continues, the 200-day MA is the next support, with the March lows as the bigger target.

For bulls to regain control, price needs to reclaim the OB zone and hold above it. Until then, the path of least resistance looks lower.

📈 Nasdaq (NQ) /S&P 500 (ES) Futures

Equities (NQ/ES) finally started to feel the pressure this week.

For weeks, Wall Street ignored the risks: war in the Middle East, hotter inflation, oil above $100, and the Fed leadership change. The AI story kept markets supported, and every dip was bought.

But Friday changed the mood.

[Left] Nasdaq Futures, S&P 500 Futures [Right] Daily Chart

Two hot inflation reports pushed yields higher, with the 30-year Treasury moving above 5.1%. That triggered a sharp sell-off, with the Nasdaq down 1.54%, the S&P 500 down 1.24%, and Nvidia falling 4.4%.

Technically, NQ is also showing exhaustion around the -4 standard deviation level, which fits the macro backdrop. When price is stretched while oil, inflation and yields are all moving against risk assets, buyers start to lose control.

The bigger concern is oil. Many past recessions were preceded by major oil spikes, and with oil up around 45% since February, markets are starting to pay attention. The Fed transition adds another layer of uncertainty. Kevin Warsh is seen as hawkish, but has also aligned with Trump’s preference for lower rates. Markets still do not know which version they are getting.

What to watch this week:

  • FOMC minutes on May 20.

  • PMI data on May 21.

  • Any comments from Warsh or his circle.

  • Nvidia and Microsoft as key sentiment barometers.

The AI narrative is not dead, but it is no longer enough on its own. Strong tech earnings helped support the market, but inflation, yields and oil are now becoming harder to ignore.

🇪🇺 EURUSD

The Euro is caught in a squeeze from both sides. The US dollar is strengthening because American inflation keeps coming in hot — forcing traders to price in higher US rates, which makes the dollar more attractive globally. But Europe is not insulated from the oil shock either. The ECB has already revised its inflation forecast higher because of surging energy costs, meaning it can't easily cut rates to stimulate growth.

The result: both currencies are dealing with inflation headaches, but the dollar has the edge because US rate hike bets are louder. In currency markets, the one with the higher rate tends to win in the short term.

EURUSD Daily Chart

  • The dollar's best week in nine months is a warning for EUR/USD. If US rate hike bets keep rising, this pair could break below 1.15 before finding solid ground.

  • Watch this week: Eurozone PMI data and any ECB commentary on the inflation outlook. If European data comes in weak, the euro gets hit from both sides simultaneously.

  • Technically, a symmetrical triangle is forming — a pattern that signals a big move is building. The decision point arrives around mid-June. Whichever way it breaks, the move is likely to be significant.

🇯🇵 USDJPY

Of all the markets on this list, USD/JPY might be carrying the most political tension right now. Japan is in a uniquely painful position: it imports almost all of its energy, which means the Hormuz closure is hitting it harder than most. Higher oil means higher import costs, worse inflation, and downward pressure on the yen. At the same time, the yen was already weakening because of the gap between high US interest rates and still-very-low Japanese rates.

Japan's government has spent roughly ¥10 trillion — around £60 billion — intervening in currency markets to prop up the yen since late April. It bought time, but the yen has since given back half those gains. The market is essentially daring Tokyo to keep spending its reserves.

The Bank of Japan is now caught between two painful choices: raise rates fast enough to defend the yen — which risks triggering a brutal unwind of the global "carry trade" (the practice of borrowing cheap yen to invest in higher-yielding assets elsewhere) — or do nothing and watch the yen weaken further while imported inflation crushes Japanese households.

USDJPY H4 Chart

  • 160 is the line in the sand. Every time USD/JPY approaches 160, Tokyo has historically intervened. The 158–160 zone is extremely dangerous for unhedged positions in either direction (It also aligns with the highlighted H4 key level).

  • Watch this week: Any Bank of Japan statement. Reuters reported the BOJ is expected to raise rates to 1.0% in June. If confirmed, it could trigger a sharp, sudden yen rally — USD/JPY dropping quickly toward 155 and below.

  • The long-term direction is yen-strengthening. The OECD projects the BOJ rate could reach 2% by end of 2027. Bank polling consensus sees USD/JPY falling below 150 by year end. But "eventually" is doing a lot of work there — the near-term remains dollar-dominant.

  • Bias: Stretched and dangerous near 158–160. This is not a level to be casually long on USD/JPY. The risk of sudden, violent intervention is real.

🧩 Final Word

The same thread runs through every market right now: the world assumed Middle Eastern oil would keep flowing freely. That assumption broke on February 28.

Oil spiked because supply was disrupted. Inflation rose because energy affects almost everything. The Fed cannot easily cut rates while inflation is heating up. Bond yields moved higher because investors want more return for that inflation risk. Stocks weakened because higher yields hurt valuations. Gold corrected because rising yields made it less attractive. And the yen came under pressure because Japan depends heavily on imported energy.

This week is about whether diplomacy can reopen the door, or whether the pressure keeps building.

Traders should watch the FOMC minutes on Wednesday, any Fed commentary, and any Iran-related headlines over the weekend. In a market this sensitive to geopolitics, one headline can move oil, stocks, gold, the dollar and the yen very quickly.

Stay informed. Stay patient. And never underestimate how quickly the narrative changes when the players involved have nuclear ambitions, trillion-dollar energy interests, and elections looming.

Until next week,
Stay Safe and Happy Trading.

— The UE Market Letter Team 👁️‍🗨️

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